Many Nigerians do not fully understand the rights of persons with disabilities (PWDs). This lack of knowledge often leads to discrimination, neglect, and exclusion. But disability rights are not special favors they are human rights.
Here are ten important things every Nigerian should know:
1. Disability rights are human rights
People with disabilities have the same rights as everyone to dignity, education, health, work, and participation in society.
2. Nigeria has a disability law
In January 2019, Nigeria signed into law the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act. This law protects the rights of PWDs.
3. Discrimination is a crime
It is against the law to deny a person with disability a job, school admission, housing, or healthcare because of their condition. Offenders can be fined or jailed.
4. Public spaces must be accessible
All public buildings and facilities must provide ramps, lifts, sign language interpreters, and other accessible features. The law gave a five-year deadline (2019–2024) for full compliance.
5. Inclusive education is a right
Children with disabilities must not be kept at home. They have a right to quality education, whether in mainstream schools with support or in special schools when needed.
6. Job opportunities are open to all
Employers should not reject qualified applicants because of disability. Workplaces must also make simple adjustments, like providing assistive devices or flexible schedules.
7. Transport must carry everyone
Commercial buses, trains, and airlines are expected to provide accessible services. A person with disability has the right to safe and equal travel.
8. The NCPWD is here to help
The National Commission for Persons with Disabilities (NCPWD) was created in 2020 to enforce the law, handle complaints, and promote inclusion.
9. Accessibility regulations are in place
In 2023, Nigeria introduced Accessibility Regulations to guide how buildings, transportation, and services should meet disability standards.
10. Attitudes must change
The biggest barrier PWDs face is not their disability, but negative attitudes. Respect, inclusion, and support are key to building an equal society.
The message is simple: Disability rights are human rights. When Nigeria includes persons with disabilities in schools, jobs, public services, and communities, everyone benefits.